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Abstract Expressionism      
• The New York School     

Group Statement - 3 -      



GROUP STATEMENT

- continued from page 2:

... I think that what Motherwell describes is the problem of knowing what tradition is, and being willing to reject it in part. This requires familiarity with his past. I think we have this familiarity, and if we depart from tradition, it is out of knowledge, not innocence.

de Kooning: I agree that tradition is part of the whole world now. The point that was brought up was that the French artists have some 'touch' in making an object. They have a particular something that makes them look like a 'finished' painting. They have a touch which I am glad not to have.

Baziotes: We are getting mixed up with the French tradition. In talking about the necessity to 'finish' a thing, we then said American painters 'finish' a thing that looks 'unfinished,' and the French, they 'finish' it. I have seen Matisses that were more 'unfinished' and yet more 'finished' than any American painter. Matisse was obviously in a terrific emotion at the time, and it was more 'unfinished' than 'finished.'

Sterne: I think that the titling of paintings is a problem. The titles a painter gives his paintings help to classify him, and this is wrong. A long poetic title or number. . . . Whatever you do seems a statement of attitude. The same thing if you give a descriptive title.... Even refraining from giving any at all creates a misunderstanding.

Reinhardt: If a title does not mean anything and creates a misunderstanding, why put a title on a painting?

Gottlieb: I think the point Miss Sterne raised is inevitable. That is, whenever an artist puts a title on a painting, some interpretation about his attitude will be made. It seems obvious that titles are necessary when everybody uses them - whether verbal or numbers; for purposes of exhibition, identification, and the benefit of the critics there must be some way of referring to a picture. It seems to me that the artist, in making up titles for his pictures, must decide what his attitude is.

Reinhardt: The question of abandoning titles arose, I am sure, because of esthetic reasons. Even titles like 'still life' and 'landscape' do not say anything about a painting. If a painting does have a reference or association of some kind, I think the artist is apt to add a title. I think this is why titles are not used by a great many modern painters - because they don't have anything to do with the painting itself.

continued on page 4
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