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Mark Rothko

 
ROTHKO Mark, (Markus Rothkowitz), born 1903 Dvinsk (Lithuania)
- 1970 New York.
Lithuanian-born American painter.

  1910 Moved with his family to Oregon.  
  1921-23 Studied at Yale University, New Haven, and  
  1924-29 under M. Weber at the Art Students League in New York.  
  1935 Founded the Expressionist group with Adolf Gottlieb 'The Ten'.  
  1938 Showed interest in Surrealism and studied Greek mythology, metaphysics, C. G. Jung's theory of archetypes, and primitive art.  
  1947 First paintings with floating forms.  
  1949 With Bazioies, Motherwell and Newman, started the Subject of the Artist School, which closed in 1950.  
  1951-54 Taught at the successor to this school (Studio 35) until 1955, and at Brooklyn College as an assistant professor from 1951-1954.  
  1959 Participation in documenta 2 in Kassel.  
  1960 He began to use even darker colours.  
  1964 He decorated a chapel designed by Philip Johnson for the De Menil family in Houston.  
  1970 Suicide.  
 
With his meditative paintings, Rothko is among the most important of the Color Field painters.

 



image: mark rothko 'untitled' 1951-5

'untitled', 1910 (1913),
pencil, watercolor and India ink on paper,
50 x 65 cm (ca. 20 x 26 ")


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