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William Scott

 
SCOTT William, born 1913 - 1989;
Brittish painter.

 
  1906-08 Studied at the Art Institute of Chicago. First worked as a draughtsman in a fashion studio.
 
  1917 First solo-exhibition of portrait drawings at the Knoedler Gallery in New York. 
 
  1922 Became interested in Chinese calligraphy and East Asian philosophies, especially the religion of Baha'i.
 
  1922-25 Taught art in Seattle.
 
  1930-37 Taught at Dartington Hall in Devonshire. Travelled through Europe, the Orient and Far East, staying in 1935 in a Zen monastery in Japan, where he studied calligraphy.
 
  1938 Composed his own music.
 
  1959 Participation in documenta 2 in Kassel.
 
  1960 Moved to Basel, and felt at home with the humanist tradition there, but continued his travels around the USA.
 
  1974 Retrospectives at the Smithonian Institution, Washington.
 
  1984 Retrospectives in the National Gallery, Washington.
 
  1990 'A Centennial Exhibition' at the Beyeler Gallery, Basel.
 
 
Tobey is to be seen as an abstract painter and printmaker who was inspired by an interest in Oriental art. He called his distinctive style the "white writing", using calligraphic white patterns with suggestions of colors beneath. He influenced the French tachisme. 

Tobey's 'White Writings', networks of fine calligraphic figures, were originally quite easy to interpret but became increasingly abstract and unintelligble, reflecting his introverted, contemplative way of life. 


 




'no.IX c', 1959, Gouache on paper,
ca. 49 x 62 cm (ca. 19 1/4 x 24 1/4"
")

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